Ireland › Mayo › Bertra Beach

Bertra Beach

Mayo

Long shingle-and-sand tombolo beach at the foot of Croagh Patrick, west of Westport. Very sheltered inside Clew Bay so surf rarely shows, but consistent thermally-driven afternoon winds make it one of south Mayo's best kite and windsurf venues. Lifeguarded in summer; watch for spring-tide rocks.

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★10.0 Beach Beginner

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.5

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

WNW (282°)

13

Wind (kts)

16

Gust (kts)

ENE (74°)

3.1 m

outgoing tide

06:17

Next low

Marine Institute

Roonagh · 16.2km

Ideal Conditions

WIND

Tide

Mid

Swell

W

Wind

SW-W

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Wind

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.5 m @ 18 s

13-17kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.6 m @ 18 s

13-17kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.6 m @ 17 s

13-17kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.6 m @ 17 s

13-16kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.7 m @ 17 s

12-15kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 16 s

9-12kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.7 m @ 16 s

8-10kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.7 m @ 16 s

8-10kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

8-10kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

6-8kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

9-11kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

10-13kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

9-11kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.8 m @ 14 s

8-10kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.8 m @ 14 s

7-9kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

9-11kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

7-9kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

8-11kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

7-10kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

8-10kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

9-12kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-13kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-12kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-13kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-12kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

7-9kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

7-9kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

7-9kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

8-11kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

10-12kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

9-12kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.6 m @ 11 s

11-14kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 10 s

11-14kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 10 s

9-11kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

0.5 m @ 12 s

11-14kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 12 s

7-9kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 11 s

3-5kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 11 s

5-7kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

6-7kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

4-5kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 10 s

6-7kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 9 s

3kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.3 m @ 9 s

7kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.3 m @ 9 s

8kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 8 s

7-12kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 8 s

10-19kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.3 m @ 3 s

7-15kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.3 m @ 3 s

17-31kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 3 s

8-13kt

↑

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 3 s

13-31kt

↓

WIND ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	13 16	13 16	13 16	13 16	13 16	13 16	13 17	13 17	13 17	13 16	12 15	9 12	8 10	8 10	8 10	6 8	9 11	10 13	9 11	8 10	7 9	7 9	6 7	8 10	9 12	9 12	10 12	8 11	8 11	8 10	9 11	7 9	8 11	7 10	8 10	9 12	10 13	10 12	10 13	10 12	7 9	7 9	7 9	8 11	10 12	—	—	7 10	—	—	9 12	—	—	8 10	—	—	9 12	—	—	11 14	—	—	11 14	—	—	9 11	—	—	3 5	—	—	6 7	—	—	7 9	—	—	9 11	—	—	11 14	—	—	7 9	—	—	3 5	—	—	5 7	—	—	6 7	—	—	7 9	—	—	8 10	—	—	7 9	—	—	6 7	—	—	4 5	—	—	6 7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	10 14	11 17	10 16	7 14	3 10	4 5	6 8	8 10	7 10	6 9	6 10	7 11	6 11	6 10	6 10	5 10	4 8	5 7	4 7	2 6	3 4	4 6	5 7	6 9	8 12	7 11	9 13	10 15	10 15	10 15	9 14	8 14	9 13	8 14	8 13	8 12	8 14	5 12	7 11	10 15	10 15	10 16	6 14	5 9	6 9	8 12	8 12	11 17	11 17	11 17	11 17	10 16	10 15	9 15	10 14	11 16	10 16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	5 12	5 11	5 11	5 11	5 11	5 11	5 10	5 10	5 10	5 11	5 11	6 11	6 11	6 11	6 11	6 11	5 11	4 10	5 11	5 11	5 12	5 12	5 12	5 12	5 12	5 12	4 12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	4 8	—	—	4 8	—	—	4 9	—	—	5 10	—	—	5 11	—	—	4 8	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 11	—	—	5 10	—	—	6 11	—	—	9 17	—	—	10 19	—	—	8 16	—	—	7 14	—	—	7 14	—	—	7 13	—	—	6 12	—	—	8 15	—	—	10 19	—	—	10 20	—	—	7 14	—	—	6 14	—	—	4 9	—	—	3 7	—	—	3 7	—	—	4	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	3	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	3	2	3	4	6	7	8	—	10 19	—	11 21	—	12 22	—	17 31	—	13 31	—	12 25	—	10 23	—	12 24	—	8 22	—	6 15	—	6 11	—	6 13	—	6 13	—	4 11	—	4 8	—	5 12	—	5 12	—	3 13	—	4 9	—	6 13	—	5 14	—	5 11	—	5 10	—	9 17	—	5 17	—	4 9	—	5 9	—	6 13	—	6 13	—	5 12	—	3 10	—	3 10	—	4 8	—	4 10	—	6 10	—	7 15	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	6 7	5 6	5 6	5 5	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 7	5 6	4 6	5 6	5 6	5 7	5 6	5 7	4 6	4 5	4 4	4 5	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	5 7	6 9	5 7	5 8	5 9	6 12	7 14	7 14	7 15	7 14	6 11	5 9	5 10	5 11	6 14	7 20	6 16	6 15	6 13	7 18	6 13	6 13	6 11	6 11	6 11	6 11	6 14	7 19	7 18	8 18	8 18	7 17	6 16	6 15	6 15	6 15	6 14	6 13	5 11	5 11	5 11	5 11	5 10	5 10	5 7	4 6	4 6	4 7	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 5	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 5	3 5	3 5	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 4	3 5	3 5	3 5	4 6	4 6	3 6	3 4	4 5	4 5	5 5	5 6	5 6	4 5	5 8	7 13	7 12	6 11	7 10	7 11	7 11	7 12	7 15	8 16	8 13	6 10	6 13	5 9	6 13	7 18	8 18	12 18	12 20	16 25	15 25	15 23	14 22	12 24	14 25	15 26	15 24	12 25	10 23	9 21	8 19	9 21	8 21	10 19	11 19	8 19	5 9	5 8	4 8	7 13	7 15	8 16	9 17	8 18	5 7	4 6	4 7	5 11	5 12	7 14	7 15	4 7	4 4	4 5	5 6	5 7	5 7	5 9	5 9	5 6	5 7	5 7	5 7	6 7	5 7	6 11	6 11	5 9	6 10	6 13	5 7	5 6	5 6	5 7	4 7	4 5	4 4	4 4	4 4	4 4	5 5	4 5	3 3	4 4

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 19s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.6m 18s	0.6m 17s	0.6m 17s	0.7m 17s	0.7m 16s	0.7m 16s	0.7m 16s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 13s	0.8m 13s	0.8m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	—	—	0.3m 9s	—	—	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 5s	0.4m 3s	0.4m 3s	0.3m 3s	0.3m 3s	0.3m 3s	0.3m 3s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 6s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 5s	0.6m 5s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 5s	1.0m 6s	0.9m 6s	0.8m 6s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.7m 3s	0.6m 3s	0.6m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.4m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.2m 9s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 17s	—	—	0.2m 17s	—	—	0.2m 16s	—	—	0.3m 15s	—	—	0.3m 15s	—	—	0.3m 15s	—	—	0.4m 14s	—	—	0.4m 14s	—	—	0.4m 14s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.3m 12s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 12s	—	—	0.2m 12s	—	—	0.2m 12s	—	—	0.2m 12s	—	—	0.2m 12s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 11s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 9s	0.2m 4s	0.2m 2s	0.3m 2s	0.3m 2s	—	0.4m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.8m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.5m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.5m 4s	—	0.4m 9s	—	0.3m 11s	—	0.3m 10s	—	0.2m 10s	—	0.2m 10s	—	0.2m 10s	—	0.3m 11s	—	0.3m 12s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 11s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 7s	0.3m 2s	0.4m 2s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 8s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.3m 8s	0.4m 3s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.3m 3s	0.2m 4s	0.3m 3s	0.2m 4s	0.2m 5s	0.2m 5s	0.2m 3s	0.3m 3s	0.2m 6s	0.2m 7s	0.2m 7s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.2m 7s	0.2m 6s	0.3m 4s	0.2m 6s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 8s	0.3m 4s	0.2m 5s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 11s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 8s	0.3m 4s	0.2m 6s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 8s	0.3m 5s	0.3m 6s	0.2m 8s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 5s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 5s	0.3m 6s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 6s	0.2m 7s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 5s	0.2m 6s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.2m 5s	0.3m 3s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 9s	0.1m 9s	0.1m 9s	0.1m 18s	0.1m 18s	0.1m 18s	0.1m 18s	0.1m 17s	0.1m 17s	0.1m 17s	0.2m 16s	0.2m 16s	0.2m 16s	0.2m 16s	0.2m 16s	0.2m 15s	0.2m 15s	0.2m 15s	0.2m 15s	0.2m 15s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 14s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 12s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 11s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	0.1m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—