Ireland › Kerry › Ballinknockane

Ballinknockane

Kerry

Exposed beach break in Brandon Bay, 1km from the Brandon Bay pin and 3km from Kilcummin. Reasonably consistent year-round with peaks at all tides on a NW swell. Light onshore winds spoil it; SSE offshore is best. Uncrowded.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★7.4 Beach Intermediate

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

1.0

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

WNW (289°)

7

Wind (kts)

9

Gust (kts)

E (80°)

3.1 m

outgoing tide

05:40

Next low

Marine Institute

Fenit · 15.3km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

All

Swell

NW

Wind

S-SE

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

1.0 m @ 18 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

1.0 m @ 17 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

1.1 m @ 17 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

1.1 m @ 17 s

3-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

1.2 m @ 16 s

3-5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.2 m @ 16 s

5-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

1.2 m @ 16 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

1.3 m @ 16 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.3 m @ 15 s

9-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

1.3 m @ 15 s

9-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

1.3 m @ 15 s

8-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.4 m @ 15 s

8-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

1.4 m @ 14 s

8-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

1.4 m @ 14 s

6-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

1.4 m @ 14 s

8-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

4-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

7-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

5-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

1.6 m @ 13 s

11-14kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.7 m @ 13 s

11-15kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

1.7 m @ 13 s

13-17kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

1.7 m @ 12 s

14-18kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.7 m @ 12 s

13-17kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

1.7 m @ 12 s

10-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

1.6 m @ 12 s

8-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

1.6 m @ 12 s

6-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

1.3 m @ 11 s

8-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.3 m @ 11 s

6-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.2 m @ 10 s

9-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.1 m @ 10 s

9-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

1.1 m @ 12 s

3-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.1 m @ 12 s

7-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.0 m @ 11 s

5-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.0 m @ 11 s

5-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.8 m @ 10 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.8 m @ 10 s

5-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.8 m @ 10 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.7 m @ 9 s

4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 9 s

8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 9 s

11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 8 s

11-16kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.7 m @ 8 s

12-24kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

1.0 m @ 4 s

16-26kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.1 m @ 4 s

14-23kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.1 m @ 4 s

14-21kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.0 m @ 4 s

14-23kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	7 9	7 9	7 9	7 9	6 8	6 8	6 8	6 8	4 6	3 4	3 5	5 6	3 5	4 5	9 12	9 11	8 11	8 10	8 11	6 9	8 10	8 10	9 11	8 11	9 12	8 11	10 13	10 12	9 12	8 11	5 8	5 8	4 7	6 8	6 8	7 9	5 7	11 14	11 15	13 17	14 18	13 17	10 13	8 11	6 9	—	—	7 9	—	—	8 11	—	—	11 14	—	—	8 11	—	—	6 9	—	—	9 12	—	—	9 12	—	—	4 5	—	—	6 8	—	—	5 7	—	—	5 7	—	—	3 4	—	—	7 9	—	—	5 7	—	—	5 6	—	—	5 7	—	—	6 8	—	—	7 9	—	—	4 6	—	—	4 5	—	—	5 7	—	—	6 8	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	4 8	5 7	5 8	5 8	5 8	6 8	4 8	3 6	2 4	3 5	4 6	6 9	9 12	11 14	11 15	12 17	8 16	8 11	6 11	4 8	6 8	6 9	8 11	7 12	10 13	8 14	7 11	7 10	8 10	7 10	6 9	5 8	6 8	8 12	9 13	10 13	9 13	9 13	13 17	9 17	12 16	13 17	11 17	10 14	11 15	7 15	8 11	10 14	10 14	11 15	11 15	11 15	8 15	4 12	5 8	10 13	12 16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	4 9	3 8	3 7	3 6	3 6	3 6	3 6	3 7	3 7	2 7	3 7	4 8	5 8	5 9	6 11	7 12	7 11	7 11	5 11	4 10	4 10	5 10	6 11	6 12	6 12	6 12	7 13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	4 8	—	—	3 8	—	—	4 8	—	—	3 8	—	—	6 10	—	—	7 12	—	—	8 13	—	—	6 11	—	—	6 11	—	—	5 10	—	—	7 12	—	—	8 13	—	—	11 17	—	—	10 14	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 13	—	—	9 15	—	—	10 16	—	—	10 17	—	—	8 14	—	—	6 11	—	—	5 10	—	—	5 10	—	—	5 9	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	4	5	6	6	7	8	11	—	12 24	—	14 22	—	13 22	—	14 23	—	14 23	—	11 24	—	11 17	—	9 16	—	7 13	—	8 14	—	9 14	—	9 14	—	6 13	—	5 11	—	6 12	—	9 14	—	9 15	—	8 14	—	8 13	—	10 16	—	8 16	—	5 13	—	8 13	—	9 15	—	7 15	—	5 12	—	5 10	—	6 12	—	7 12	—	6 13	—	4 10	—	3 8	—	4 7	—	4 9	—	6 11	—	6 11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	6 7	6 7	6 6	6 7	6 7	6 6	5 6	6 7	6 7	6 7	6 7	6 7	6 8	6 9	8 9	8 10	8 10	8 10	8 10	7 11	9 11	8 12	8 14	8 15	8 15	9 15	10 15	11 14	10 14	11 14	10 13	9 13	8 12	10 14	10 13	9 13	9 13	10 14	10 16	10 15	10 16	11 17	10 18	10 19	10 18	10 16	9 14	10 16	11 16	10 16	10 16	10 15	11 16	10 16	11 17	11 18	10 18	10 17	12 18	12 16	11 15	10 14	10 15	10 16	10 16	10 16	10 15	9 15	9 14	9 13	9 13	8 12	8 12	8 10	8 10	8 10	8 10	7 9	7 9	8 10	8 11	7 10	7 10	7 10	7 10	6 8	6 8	6 8	6 7	7 8	6 7	5 6	5 6	4 5	3 4	3 5	4 6	4 6	4 6	6 7	6 7	5 6	5 6	6 8	6 10	6 11	7 12	7 10	6 8	6 8	6 8	6 8	7 8	7 8	6 8	5 6	7 9	9 11	10 12	9 14	11 16	12 18	12 20	12 21	14 22	13 21	16 26	15 22	14 21	13 19	12 16	12 15	13 19	15 20	17 25	19 25	21 25	22 26	23 29	22 27	23 29	23 30	23 30	24 31	25 30	26 32	25 32	21 31	21 29	22 31	22 31	21 28	22 29	20 28	18 26	18 24	17 24	17 24	14 22	18 21	18 21	18 22	18 25	15 21	15 21	17 22	15 21	15 21	14 21	13 20	13 21	12 19	11 18	10 16	9 14	9 12	10 12	10 13	9 13	8 10	8 11	8 11	8 15	9 13	9 14	9 14	10 14	9 14	9 15	9 11	8 15	8 12	8 11	8 11	6 8	7 7	6 6	5 5	5 6	3 4	3 4	4 4

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 18s	1.0m 18s	1.0m 17s	1.1m 17s	1.1m 17s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.3m 16s	1.3m 15s	1.3m 15s	1.3m 15s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.5m 14s	1.5m 14s	1.5m 14s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.6m 13s	1.7m 13s	1.7m 12s	1.7m 12s	1.7m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 11s	1.5m 11s	1.5m 11s	1.4m 11s	1.4m 11s	1.4m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 10s	1.2m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 9s	0.7m 9s	—	—	0.7m 9s	—	—	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.7m 9s	0.7m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 8s	0.7m 8s	0.7m 3s	0.8m 3s	0.8m 4s	0.9m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.1m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 6s	1.0m 6s	1.3m 5s	1.4m 5s	1.5m 5s	1.6m 5s	1.7m 6s	2.1m 7s	2.4m 8s	2.9m 10s	2.9m 10s	2.8m 10s	2.6m 10s	2.5m 10s	2.4m 7s	2.4m 6s	2.2m 6s	2.0m 6s	2.0m 6s	2.0m 6s	1.9m 6s	1.8m 6s	1.8m 6s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.6m 16s	—	—	0.6m 15s	—	—	0.6m 15s	—	—	0.7m 15s	—	—	0.7m 14s	—	—	0.7m 14s	—	—	0.7m 14s	—	—	0.8m 13s	—	—	0.8m 13s	—	—	0.8m 13s	—	—	0.7m 12s	—	—	0.7m 12s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.5m 10s	—	—	0.5m 11s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.5m 11s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 5s	0.4m 5s	—	0.5m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.5m 4s	—	0.5m 6s	—	0.4m 12s	—	0.6m 12s	—	0.6m 11s	—	0.7m 11s	—	0.7m 11s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.8m 12s	—	1.0m 12s	1.0m 12s	0.9m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.8m 9s	0.8m 9s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	1.0m 14s	1.0m 14s	1.0m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 10s	1.6m 10s	1.6m 10s	1.5m 10s	1.5m 10s	1.5m 9s	1.4m 9s	1.4m 9s	1.4m 9s	1.3m 9s	1.3m 8s	1.2m 8s	1.2m 8s	1.2m 8s	1.2m 8s	1.2m 8s	1.2m 7s	1.2m 7s	1.2m 7s	1.1m 7s	1.1m 8s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 18s	0.4m 18s	0.4m 17s	0.4m 17s	0.4m 17s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 16s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 14s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—