Ireland › Donegal › Malin Head

Malin Head

Donegal

Five Fingers Strand near Ireland's most northerly point. Dramatic beach break backed by 30m sand dunes. Powerful waves and very strong currents make this advanced-only. Not recommended for swimming. Spectacular but dangerous.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★3.8 Beach Advanced

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.5

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

NW (309°)

5

Wind (kts)

8

Gust (kts)

ESE (111°)

2.7 m

outgoing tide

07:00

Next low

Marine Institute

Malin Head · 5.6km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

Low

Swell

N-NW

Wind

S

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.4 m @ 11 s

5-7kt

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.4 m @ 11 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

3-5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

3-5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

3-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 17 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.6 m @ 15 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

0.6 m @ 14 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.6 m @ 14 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.6 m @ 13 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.6 m @ 14 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

3-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

7-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.6 m @ 14 s

3-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 13 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.6 m @ 13 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 12 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.8 m @ 11 s

10-18kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.9 m @ 7 s

9-16kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.9 m @ 5 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

0.9 m @ 8 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.8 m @ 7 s

7-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

7-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 11 s

3-4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 6 s

4-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

2kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 5 s

4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 6 s

4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 4 s

9-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 5 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.5 m @ 3 s

8-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 3 s

16-28kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

7-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 5 s

14-28kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	5 8	4 6	4 5	5 7	4 6	5 8	5 7	4 6	3 5	4 6	2 4	3 5	3 6	4 7	4 7	4 7	5 8	4 6	4 7	5 9	4 6	5 9	5 9	6 10	6 10	5 9	5 8	5 8	5 9	6 9	5 9	5 9	4 6	2 4	3 6	7 12	6 11	4 8	4 7	4 6	3 6	4 6	5 8	5 8	3 5	—	—	6 11	—	—	6 10	—	—	4 6	—	—	3 5	—	—	10 18	—	—	9 16	—	—	7 13	—	—	9 16	—	—	8 14	—	—	3 4	—	—	4 7	—	—	5 9	—	—	7 13	—	—	7 12	—	—	3 4	—	—	2 4	—	—	3 6	—	—	5 9	—	—	4 7	—	—	4 7	—	—	6 11	—	—	4 7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	4 4	3 4	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	4 6	4 4	3 4	1 3	1 3	0 3	3 6	4 8	3 6	4 6	4 5	4 6	5 6	4 7	3 6	2 3	2 3	3 4	5 7	6 9	7 10	5 9	6 7	6 9	6 9	6 9	6 8	5 8	6 9	8 13	8 13	6 12	6 11	5 10	6 9	7 10	5 9	5 7	4 6	4 6	5 6	6 7	7 9	6 9	6 9	7 10	8 11	3 11	4 4	5 7	3 7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	2 5	2 5	3 5	4 7	5 9	6 10	5 9	3 8	3 6	3 5	2 5	2 4	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	3 6	—	—	3 6	—	—	3 7	—	—	3 8	—	—	4 8	—	—	5 8	—	—	5 8	—	—	6 10	—	—	6 9	—	—	6 9	—	—	5 10	—	—	5 10	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 13	—	—	9 13	—	—	11 18	—	—	9 18	—	—	8 14	—	—	10 16	—	—	10 17	—	—	8 14	—	—	7 13	—	—	7	—	—	7	—	—	6	—	—	5	—	—	4	—	—	2	—	—	1	—	—	1	—	—	2	—	—	3	—	—	2	—	—	2	2	1	2	4	4	4	—	7 13	—	10 17	—	12 20	—	16 28	—	14 28	—	13 24	—	12 22	—	13 21	—	12 22	—	10 20	—	10 16	—	8 16	—	6 14	—	4 10	—	3 7	—	8 15	—	7 16	—	7 12	—	6 11	—	7 13	—	6 13	—	3 10	—	3 6	—	5 9	—	4 9	—	4 7	—	5 7	—	6 11	—	6 12	—	5 10	—	6 10	—	6 11	—	5 11	—	4 10	—	4 10	—	6 13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	5 5	5 5	5 5	4 5	5 5	5 5	5 5	5 5	5 5	5 6	5 7	5 8	5 7	5 7	4 8	4 5	5 5	5 6	5 6	4 5	3 4	2 3	2 3	3 4	4 5	5 6	6 6	7 8	8 10	7 8	7 7	6 7	5 7	5 8	6 9	6 8	6 7	6 6	6 7	6 6	6 6	6 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	6 8	7 9	7 7	6 7	7 8	7 8	7 8	7 8	7 8	7 9	8 10	8 14	10 15	11 15	11 15	12 16	12 15	10 15	10 15	11 16	11 16	12 17	12 18	12 18	12 18	13 19	13 19	13 18	12 18	12 17	11 17	10 16	10 16	10 16	10 16	10 16	10 15	10 14	10 13	9 12	9 11	8 11	8 11	7 11	7 10	6 9	6 7	6 7	6 6	6 6	6 6	6 7	6 7	6 8	6 8	6 7	6 7	6 7	6 8	7 10	7 11	7 11	8 12	8 12	7 11	6 11	5 10	3 4	1 2	5 6	6 8	6 7	6 7	6 7	8 13	9 13	9 15	7 9	7 8	6 8	7 9	8 11	8 13	7 10	7 8	4 5	3 4	5 5	7 11	8 13	12 15	16 20	18 23	19 22	18 21	17 22	17 24	19 25	19 23	17 21	15 21	14 21	14 20	13 19	12 18	11 18	12 16	11 14	9 12	9 13	6 7	8 11	11 16	12 17	15 18	15 21	15 23	12 18	14 20	14 20	12 18	10 16	10 15	10 14	8 13	8 11	9 13	8 11	9 13	9 14	10 13	10 14	5 6	5 6	6 7	5 6	6 7	6 6	6 11	6 7	6 7	5 6	5 5	3 3	3 3	3 3	2 2	1 1	2 2	1 2	1 1	1 1	1 2	2 2	2 2	1 1	2 2

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 14s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.6m 17s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 14s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 7s	0.8m 7s	0.8m 7s	0.9m 7s	0.9m 5s	0.9m 5s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 5s	1.0m 5s	1.0m 5s	1.0m 5s	1.0m 5s	0.9m 4s	0.9m 4s	0.9m 4s	0.9m 4s	0.9m 8s	0.8m 8s	0.8m 7s	0.8m 7s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.6m 6s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 6s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 5s	0.5m 5s	0.4m 5s	0.4m 5s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 4s	0.5m 5s	0.4m 5s	0.4m 5s	0.4m 7s	0.4m 5s	0.4m 3s	0.4m 3s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 5s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.7m 10s	1.2m 4s	1.7m 6s	2.3m 9s	2.2m 9s	2.1m 9s	2.0m 9s	2.0m 8s	2.0m 7s	1.8m 7s	1.7m 7s	1.6m 7s	1.5m 7s	1.4m 6s	1.3m 6s	1.2m 6s	1.1m 6s	0.9m 5s	0.8m 5s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	1.0m 9s	—	—	0.9m 9s	—	—	0.9m 9s	—	—	0.9m 12s	—	—	1.0m 16s	—	—	1.0m 16s	—	—	1.1m 16s	—	—	1.2m 15s	—	—	1.4m 15s	—	—	1.4m 14s	—	—	1.5m 14s	—	—	1.5m 14s	—	—	1.5m 13s	—	—	1.5m 13s	—	—	1.5m 12s	—	—	1.5m 12s	—	—	1.4m 12s	—	—	1.4m 12s	—	—	1.4m 11s	—	—	1.3m 11s	—	—	1.3m 11s	—	—	1.3m 11s	—	—	1.3m 10s	—	—	1.4m 9s	—	—	1.3m 10s	—	—	1.2m 11s	—	—	1.2m 12s	—	—	1.1m 12s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 10s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 9s	—	—	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	—	0.6m 6s	—	0.8m 4s	—	0.9m 4s	—	1.2m 5s	—	1.4m 5s	—	1.1m 5s	—	1.0m 5s	—	1.2m 6s	—	1.4m 10s	—	1.3m 11s	—	1.2m 11s	—	1.2m 10s	—	1.0m 10s	—	1.1m 10s	—	1.4m 11s	—	1.7m 12s	—	1.7m 12s	1.6m 11s	1.4m 11s	1.2m 10s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 9s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.9m 9s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.8m 9s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 14s	0.9m 14s	0.9m 14s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 18s	1.1m 18s	1.1m 17s	1.2m 17s	1.2m 17s	1.3m 16s	1.3m 16s	1.3m 16s	1.4m 16s	1.4m 16s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 15s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.4m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—