Ireland › Derry › Downhill

Downhill

Derry

Fairly exposed beach break forming the eastern end of the 7-mile Magilligan–Benone–Downhill strand, beneath the cliffs crowned by Mussenden Temple. Works at all tides on NW groundswell with SE offshore wind; waves get punchier towards the cliff end. Northern Ireland's first fully inclusive beach with adaptive equipment.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★3.7 Beach Intermediate

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.5

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

NW (312°)

4

Wind (kts)

5

Gust (kts)

SSW (207°)

2.7 m

outgoing tide

07:00

Next low

Marine Institute

Malin Head · 39.8km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

All

Swell

NW

Wind

SE

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.4 m @ 11 s

4-5kt

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.4 m @ 12 s

4-5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.4 m @ 13 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.4 m @ 15 s

4-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

3-5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

1-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

3-4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

3-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

6-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

5-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

2-3kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

8-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

7-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.8 m @ 8 s

7-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 13 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

6-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

5-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 12 s

3-4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

5-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

7-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

6-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 10 s

3kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 8 s

4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

5kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

9-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

8-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 7 s

8-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 7 s

16-26kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 5 s

8-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 7 s

12-26kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	4 5	4 5	3 4	4 4	3 4	3 4	4 5	4 5	4 6	4 7	3 5	1 3	2 4	3 5	3 5	3 4	4 5	3 5	3 5	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 7	4 6	4 6	3 5	4 6	4 6	5 7	4 7	5 8	4 5	2 4	2 4	2 4	4 7	3 6	2 4	2 4	6 8	5 8	5 7	4 7	5 8	5 8	—	—	5 7	—	—	5 8	—	—	4 6	—	—	2 3	—	—	8 13	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 12	—	—	3 4	—	—	4 6	—	—	4 6	—	—	6 10	—	—	5 8	—	—	3 4	—	—	2 3	—	—	3 5	—	—	3 5	—	—	4 6	—	—	5 7	—	—	7 11	—	—	6 10	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	5 6	5 6	5 6	4 6	5 6	2 6	2 3	2 3	5 7	2 7	1 3	4 5	2 5	2 3	2 4	1 4	5 6	7 10	7 10	7 9	4 9	2 6	3 4	4 6	8 11	6 11	5 7	5 7	6 7	6 8	6 8	5 7	4 7	4 7	5 8	7 11	5 10	4 9	5 8	7 11	8 11	7 11	6 9	5 7	6 8	6 8	6 8	6 8	5 7	5 6	8 10	7 10	5 9	5 7	4 7	9 12	7 12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	3 4	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 5	3 4	2 5	2 4	1 4	2 4	3 5	3 6	4 6	4 7	3 7	3 6	2 4	2 4	2 4	2 4	2 4	2 4	2 5	2 5	3 6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	3 6	—	—	3 6	—	—	2 5	—	—	1 5	—	—	5 8	—	—	7 10	—	—	6 9	—	—	6 10	—	—	5 9	—	—	4 7	—	—	3 7	—	—	4 8	—	—	8 13	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 12	—	—	11 17	—	—	10 16	—	—	10 14	—	—	11 16	—	—	10 16	—	—	8 13	—	—	7 12	—	—	7	—	—	7	—	—	6	—	—	4	—	—	2	—	—	1	—	—	1	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	3	—	—	3	3	2	3	3	4	5	—	8 12	—	9 14	—	10 17	—	16 26	—	12 26	—	11 20	—	11 18	—	12 20	—	11 21	—	10 19	—	8 16	—	9 16	—	6 14	—	3 9	—	2 6	—	8 14	—	7 15	—	7 14	—	6 12	—	7 11	—	5 12	—	4 9	—	2 7	—	4 7	—	4 8	—	2 7	—	3 6	—	4 9	—	5 9	—	5 9	—	5 9	—	5 9	—	4 9	—	5 9	—	3 9	—	6 12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 4	4 4	3 4	3 4	3 4	4 4	4 6	4 7	4 7	4 7	5 7	5 7	5 6	5 6	5 6	4 6	3 5	2 4	3 5	3 6	5 7	7 8	7 10	8 13	8 10	7 10	7 9	6 8	5 8	5 7	5 8	4 6	4 6	4 6	5 6	5 6	6 7	6 8	5 7	5 8	6 9	8 10	8 9	6 8	6 9	7 10	7 11	7 11	7 11	7 11	7 10	8 13	9 14	10 14	12 15	12 16	12 16	12 16	11 15	11 16	12 16	12 18	13 19	13 19	14 20	13 19	13 19	13 19	13 19	13 18	13 18	12 18	12 18	12 18	11 17	11 17	11 17	11 17	11 16	11 15	10 13	9 12	9 11	8 11	8 11	7 9	7 9	6 8	6 8	6 8	6 7	5 7	5 7	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	4 6	4 5	4 6	5 7	6 8	7 9	8 11	10 13	9 12	6 10	5 9	4 9	3 7	5 8	7 9	7 9	6 9	5 8	6 9	8 13	9 13	7 12	7 10	6 9	7 10	7 11	8 13	9 13	8 11	6 8	4 6	5 6	5 6	8 10	9 11	11 15	16 19	15 20	18 21	16 19	16 21	17 25	17 24	18 22	18 22	16 21	13 18	13 16	12 16	12 17	13 19	14 18	12 16	10 12	9 10	7 8	9 10	11 11	13 14	14 16	13 17	17 24	13 16	15 20	13 17	10 11	10 12	9 11	9 11	8 9	5 6	4 5	3 5	6 7	7 8	7 9	5 6	4 5	5 8	4 7	6 8	6 8	5 7	6 11	6 9	6 9	5 8	4 5	3 3	3 2	3 3	1 1	1 1	1 1	1 1	2 1	1 1	2 1	3 3	2 2	1 1	3 2

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 15s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 8s	0.8m 6s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.9m 5s	0.9m 5s	0.9m 4s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 7s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 7s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 8s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.3m 5s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.6m 10s	1.0m 6s	1.4m 6s	2.1m 8s	2.1m 9s	2.0m 9s	1.9m 9s	1.8m 9s	1.8m 7s	1.7m 7s	1.6m 7s	1.5m 7s	1.4m 7s	1.3m 7s	1.2m 6s	1.1m 6s	1.0m 6s	0.9m 6s	0.8m 5s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.5m 9s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.3m 8s	—	—	0.3m 8s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.5m 16s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.5m 14s	—	—	0.5m 13s	—	—	0.6m 13s	—	—	0.6m 13s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.8m 6s	—	—	0.8m 7s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.5m 13s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	—	0.3m 8s	—	0.4m 4s	—	0.4m 2s	—	0.7m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.5m 2s	—	0.4m 3s	—	0.5m 13s	—	0.6m 12s	—	0.6m 12s	—	0.6m 11s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.5m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.8m 11s	—	1.1m 12s	—	1.2m 12s	1.2m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 8s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 7s	0.2m 9s	0.3m 7s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 8s	0.4m 8s	0.4m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 5s	0.5m 5s	0.5m 5s	0.5m 5s	0.5m 5s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.6m 17s	0.6m 17s	0.6m 17s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 15s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—