Ireland › Clare › Lahinch Left

Lahinch Left

Clare

Left-hand reef break on the north side of Liscannor Bay, about 2km up the coast from Lahinch Strand. Works on a clean W swell with E offshores, best around mid tide. Handles size better than the main beach but watch for rocks in the lineup; gets crowded when Lahinch maxes out.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★3.7 Reef Intermediate

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.5

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

W (268°)

3

Wind (kts)

5

Gust (kts)

E (86°)

3.0 m

outgoing tide

05:30

Next low

Marine Institute

Lahinch · 3.6km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

Mid

Swell

W

Wind

E

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.5 m @ 18 s

6-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

6-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

5-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

5-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

5-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

6-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

6-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.6 m @ 16 s

6-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.7 m @ 16 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.7 m @ 15 s

6-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.7 m @ 15 s

6-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.7 m @ 15 s

8-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

7-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.8 m @ 15 s

8-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.8 m @ 14 s

4-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

5-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

6-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

5-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

8-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

8-15kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

6-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-19kt

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

10-18kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.9 m @ 13 s

8-16kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

6-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

6-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

7-14kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

8-15kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

7-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

5-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

8-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 11 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

5-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

0.6 m @ 6 s

4-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 6 s

4-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 11 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

5-10kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.3 m @ 4 s

10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.3 m @ 4 s

11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 4 s

10-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 4 s

13-21kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.6 m @ 3 s

15-24kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.6 m @ 3 s

14-26kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 3 s

12-19kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 3 s

16-25kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	3 5	3 5	5 9	6 10	6 10	5 9	6 10	6 10	5 10	5 9	5 10	6 12	6 12	6 12	7 13	6 11	6 11	8 13	7 12	8 14	4 7	6 11	6 11	5 9	7 12	6 11	7 13	7 13	5 10	5 8	5 9	6 10	5 9	8 14	8 15	6 12	10 19	10 18	8 16	7 13	6 10	6 11	7 14	8 15	7 13	—	—	7 13	—	—	6 10	—	—	4 6	—	—	5 10	—	—	8 14	—	—	7 13	—	—	5 7	—	—	3 6	—	—	5 10	—	—	5 8	—	—	5 9	—	—	4 8	—	—	4 9	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 8	—	—	5 7	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 9	—	—	4 7	—	—	5 10	—	—	6 11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	4 6	4 6	4 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	4 6	4 6	4 7	4 7	4 7	4 8	6 10	7 13	8 14	7 14	6 10	6 9	6 10	6 10	6 10	7 11	8 13	5 13	5 8	5 8	4 8	5 8	6 9	3 8	4 5	4 6	5 9	7 13	8 14	10 17	11 19	10 18	8 16	7 12	7 11	7 12	7 12	8 16	9 15	9 16	10 16	10 17	8 16	8 14	9 14	8 15	7 13	5 11	7 12	8 13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	5 9	5 9	5 9	6 9	5 9	5 9	5 9	5 9	5 9	5 9	6 10	7 11	7 12	8 13	9 14	8 14	7 12	7 12	7 12	7 11	8 12	8 13	8 13	7 13	7 12	6 12	7 11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	6 9	—	—	6 10	—	—	6 11	—	—	6 11	—	—	9 14	—	—	8 13	—	—	9 14	—	—	9 14	—	—	8 13	—	—	7 12	—	—	8 13	—	—	10 16	—	—	10 19	—	—	11 16	—	—	10 16	—	—	11 17	—	—	10 16	—	—	9 15	—	—	10 16	—	—	11 18	—	—	9 17	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 11	—	—	6 10	—	—	7 10	—	—	7	—	—	6	—	—	5	—	—	4	—	—	4	—	—	6	—	—	6	—	—	6	—	—	6	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	5	7	7	8	9	10	11	—	13 21	—	14 23	—	14 22	—	14 26	—	16 25	—	13 25	—	14 22	—	13 24	—	10 21	—	10 18	—	10 16	—	8 17	—	7 14	—	6 12	—	8 12	—	10 16	—	10 18	—	8 17	—	9 15	—	11 18	—	10 18	—	8 16	—	6 13	—	9 15	—	5 15	—	7 11	—	8 12	—	8 15	—	8 14	—	8 14	—	6 13	—	5 11	—	5 9	—	5 11	—	8 12	—	8 15	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	6 7	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	6 7	5 6	5 7	5 7	5 7	6 8	7 9	7 9	7 10	6 10	7 11	7 13	10 16	9 17	8 16	8 14	7 14	6 11	7 13	8 15	8 17	8 17	8 14	7 14	8 15	8 15	8 16	11 19	11 19	11 17	9 15	9 15	10 17	10 17	8 15	8 15	8 14	10 16	12 20	14 22	14 22	14 23	13 22	11 22	10 20	9 19	9 18	9 18	9 18	10 19	10 19	11 20	11 19	12 17	12 17	10 17	8 15	6 13	6 10	7 12	8 15	8 16	9 16	9 16	8 16	8 15	8 15	8 15	7 15	7 14	8 15	8 15	8 15	10 18	10 18	10 17	10 16	9 14	7 12	6 10	5 9	5 8	6 8	6 7	6 7	5 6	5 6	4 5	5 6	5 6	6 7	6 8	6 10	7 11	7 12	6 11	7 12	7 13	7 14	7 14	8 13	8 12	8 11	8 11	8 11	7 11	7 10	8 11	8 12	8 11	7 10	8 12	7 12	9 14	10 14	10 18	12 23	13 24	14 25	14 25	15 24	14 21	12 19	12 19	10 19	10 19	13 23	14 25	15 25	17 23	17 21	17 26	18 27	20 27	22 28	22 31	21 32	22 31	22 30	20 29	20 31	18 29	17 29	18 29	18 29	19 26	19 26	18 27	17 28	15 26	14 25	12 24	10 20	16 21	15 21	15 25	12 23	12 21	12 23	11 18	12 21	13 20	14 21	13 22	10 19	12 23	13 25	12 24	10 22	11 18	10 15	9 16	10 19	9 17	8 10	8 12	8 17	11 19	10 17	9 17	9 17	8 16	8 15	8 14	8 14	10 13	8 10	7 9	8 10	7 9	7 8	6 7	6 7	5 7	6 7	6 6

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 15s	0.4m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.6m 16s	0.7m 15s	0.7m 15s	0.7m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.8m 14s	0.9m 14s	0.9m 14s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 6s	0.6m 6s	0.6m 6s	0.5m 6s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	—	—	0.4m 4s	—	—	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.3m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 4s	0.4m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.6m 3s	0.6m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 3s	0.5m 5s	0.5m 5s	0.6m 4s	0.7m 3s	0.7m 4s	0.7m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.9m 4s	0.9m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.1m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.1m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.0m 4s	0.9m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	0.8m 4s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.6m 9s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.7m 17s	—	—	0.7m 17s	—	—	0.8m 16s	—	—	1.0m 15s	—	—	1.1m 15s	—	—	1.1m 14s	—	—	1.2m 14s	—	—	1.2m 14s	—	—	1.2m 14s	—	—	1.2m 13s	—	—	1.2m 13s	—	—	1.2m 12s	—	—	1.2m 12s	—	—	1.2m 12s	—	—	1.1m 12s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.6m 11s	—	—	0.5m 10s	—	—	0.5m 10s	—	—	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.4m 10s	—	—	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 8s	0.6m 7s	—	0.6m 4s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.7m 3s	—	0.7m 3s	—	0.6m 4s	—	0.7m 4s	—	0.7m 12s	—	0.7m 11s	—	0.8m 11s	—	0.8m 11s	—	0.7m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.7m 10s	—	0.7m 10s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.4m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.7m 9s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 13s	0.8m 13s	0.8m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.3m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 10s	1.2m 10s	1.2m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.1m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 9s	1.0m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	0.9m 9s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 18s	0.6m 18s	0.6m 18s	0.7m 17s	0.8m 17s	0.8m 17s	0.9m 17s	0.9m 16s	0.9m 16s	1.0m 16s	1.0m 16s	1.0m 16s	1.0m 15s	1.0m 15s	1.0m 15s	1.1m 15s	1.1m 15s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 14s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.8m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—