Ireland › Clare › Doonbeg Castle

Doonbeg Castle

Clare

Very sheltered reef break at the mouth of the Cooraclare River beside the ruins of Doonbeg Castle. Needs a solid NW swell with SW offshores to break at all — most reliable in winter, particularly January. Submerged rocks are the main hazard; rarely crowded, with softer waves for beginners and groms when it does show.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★7.4 Reef Intermediate

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.9

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

WNW (289°)

4

Wind (kts)

6

Gust (kts)

ESE (110°)

3.6 m

outgoing tide

06:00

Next low

Marine Institute

Kilrush · 11.1km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

Mid

Swell

NW

Wind

SW

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.9 m @ 18 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.9 m @ 18 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

1.0 m @ 17 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

1.0 m @ 17 s

2-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

1.0 m @ 17 s

1-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.1 m @ 16 s

4-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

1.1 m @ 16 s

6-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

1.1 m @ 16 s

7-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.2 m @ 15 s

5-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

1.2 m @ 15 s

5-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

1.2 m @ 15 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.2 m @ 15 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

1.3 m @ 15 s

5-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

1.3 m @ 14 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

1.3 m @ 14 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

1.4 m @ 13 s

4-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

1.4 m @ 13 s

6-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

1.4 m @ 13 s

4-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

1.4 m @ 13 s

6-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

1.4 m @ 13 s

8-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

8-14kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

9-16kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

9-16kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

8-14kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

1.5 m @ 13 s

6-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

1.5 m @ 12 s

6-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

1.5 m @ 12 s

5-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

1.4 m @ 12 s

6-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

1.4 m @ 12 s

7-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

1.2 m @ 11 s

6-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

1.1 m @ 11 s

10-17kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

1.0 m @ 11 s

7-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.9 m @ 10 s

6-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

1.0 m @ 12 s

4-7kt

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

5-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.9 m @ 12 s

5-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.9 m @ 11 s

4-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 10 s

2-4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 10 s

3-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.7 m @ 10 s

5-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 9 s

7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.5 m @ 9 s

11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 9 s

12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 8 s

10-16kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 8 s

14-22kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 3 s

15-25kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 4 s

15-27kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 3 s

12-20kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.6 m @ 4 s

17-27kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	4 6	3 5	4 7	3 5	4 6	3 5	4 6	4 6	2 4	2 4	1 3	4 8	6 11	7 12	5 10	5 8	4 5	4 7	5 8	6 11	6 11	5 9	5 7	5 8	6 11	6 11	6 10	6 11	6 9	5 8	4 7	6 11	4 8	6 12	8 14	8 14	9 16	9 16	8 14	7 13	6 11	6 10	5 9	6 12	7 13	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 12	—	—	6 12	—	—	10 17	—	—	7 13	—	—	6 9	—	—	4 6	—	—	4 7	—	—	4 7	—	—	3 4	—	—	4 7	—	—	5 9	—	—	5 8	—	—	4 6	—	—	4 6	—	—	3 5	—	—	2 4	—	—	3 4	—	—	2 4	—	—	3 6	—	—	5 9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	1 2	2 2	3 3	2 3	3 3	1 3	2 2	4 5	4 5	3 5	3 6	4 7	4 10	6 11	7 12	6 12	6 9	5 8	2 6	3 5	4 6	5 8	6 10	7 13	6 12	5 10	4 8	5 7	7 10	7 11	6 10	4 8	3 6	4 7	8 13	8 14	8 15	9 16	9 16	7 16	6 12	5 9	6 9	6 10	9 13	7 13	8 14	7 13	7 12	7 12	7 12	7 10	6 11	5 10	6 9	8 13	9 15	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	4 7	4 6	4 7	4 7	4 7	4 7	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	5 8	6 9	6 9	7 11	8 12	7 12	7 11	7 10	7 10	7 10	8 11	8 13	8 13	7 11	8 11	7 11	7 11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	5 8	—	—	5 8	—	—	7 11	—	—	5 10	—	—	7 12	—	—	7 11	—	—	9 13	—	—	9 14	—	—	8 12	—	—	8 12	—	—	9 13	—	—	10 17	—	—	10 19	—	—	9 14	—	—	9 14	—	—	10 15	—	—	9 14	—	—	9 14	—	—	11 16	—	—	11 18	—	—	9 17	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 11	—	—	8	—	—	7	—	—	6	—	—	5	—	—	5	—	—	7	—	—	6	—	—	7	—	—	7	—	—	7	—	—	7	—	—	7	7	8	9	10	11	12	—	14 22	—	15 23	—	15 23	—	15 27	—	17 27	—	14 27	—	15 22	—	12 23	—	9 20	—	12 18	—	11 18	—	10 17	—	7 15	—	6 11	—	7 11	—	9 15	—	8 16	—	9 16	—	9 14	—	10 17	—	10 17	—	7 15	—	7 13	—	10 15	—	5 16	—	6 10	—	8 12	—	8 14	—	7 14	—	8 15	—	7 13	—	6 12	—	5 10	—	5 11	—	9 13	—	8 15	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	7 12	7 12	7 11	7 11	7 12	7 11	7 11	7 11	6 10	6 9	6 9	7 9	7 9	7 9	6 9	6 10	6 10	7 11	9 14	9 16	8 16	8 15	7 14	6 12	6 11	7 13	8 14	8 16	8 16	8 15	8 14	8 13	7 14	10 18	11 19	11 17	11 17	11 16	11 18	10 17	9 17	8 15	7 13	8 15	10 18	10 19	11 19	12 22	12 22	11 21	10 20	9 18	10 18	9 17	9 17	10 19	10 19	11 19	11 18	12 17	12 17	10 17	9 17	8 16	7 15	7 15	7 14	7 15	8 16	7 15	7 15	8 14	8 14	8 14	7 14	7 13	7 13	7 13	8 14	9 16	10 18	10 17	10 16	10 14	9 12	8 12	7 11	5 9	4 7	3 4	3 4	3 4	4 6	5 7	5 7	5 7	5 7	5 6	5 6	5 7	6 10	6 12	7 13	7 13	7 13	7 15	8 13	8 11	8 10	8 10	8 10	8 10	7 10	7 10	7 10	7 12	7 12	8 14	8 14	10 16	10 16	11 19	12 22	13 24	14 24	14 25	15 25	14 22	12 20	12 19	10 19	9 17	13 22	13 24	15 25	17 23	16 22	17 25	19 27	19 26	21 28	21 29	21 31	21 30	21 30	21 29	20 30	18 29	17 29	18 29	18 29	19 27	19 26	18 27	16 26	15 24	14 24	14 24	11 19	17 21	16 21	17 24	14 24	13 22	14 23	11 19	12 21	14 20	13 22	12 21	10 19	13 22	12 25	11 24	9 19	9 14	9 13	8 14	9 16	8 14	7 11	8 15	8 17	10 18	9 16	9 17	8 17	8 16	8 15	7 14	8 13	9 14	9 11	8 11	8 12	9 14	8 12	8 11	8 12	7 10	7 10	7 10

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 18s	0.9m 18s	1.0m 17s	1.0m 17s	1.0m 17s	1.1m 16s	1.1m 16s	1.1m 16s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 14s	1.3m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.4m 12s	1.3m 11s	1.3m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.2m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 10s	1.0m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 13s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 9s	—	—	0.6m 9s	—	—	0.6m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 8s	0.5m 8s	0.5m 8s	0.6m 5s	0.6m 4s	0.7m 4s	0.7m 3s	0.7m 4s	0.6m 3s	0.6m 4s	0.6m 4s	0.6m 12s	0.8m 4s	0.9m 4s	1.0m 4s	1.1m 4s	1.1m 4s	1.3m 5s	1.6m 5s	1.6m 6s	1.9m 8s	1.9m 7s	1.8m 7s	1.7m 5s	1.6m 5s	1.6m 5s	1.6m 5s	1.4m 5s	1.3m 5s	1.3m 5s	1.3m 5s	1.3m 5s	1.3m 5s	1.2m 5s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.8m 9s	—	—	0.8m 10s	—	—	0.8m 15s	—	—	0.9m 17s	—	—	1.1m 16s	—	—	1.2m 15s	—	—	1.4m 15s	—	—	1.4m 14s	—	—	1.5m 14s	—	—	1.6m 14s	—	—	1.6m 14s	—	—	1.6m 13s	—	—	1.6m 13s	—	—	1.6m 12s	—	—	1.6m 12s	—	—	1.6m 12s	—	—	1.4m 12s	—	—	1.3m 11s	—	—	1.3m 11s	—	—	1.2m 11s	—	—	1.1m 11s	—	—	1.0m 10s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	1.0m 11s	—	—	1.0m 12s	—	—	1.0m 12s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.9m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.8m 11s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 10s	0.7m 9s	0.7m 8s	0.8m 8s	0.9m 6s	—	1.0m 4s	—	1.0m 4s	—	0.9m 4s	—	0.9m 4s	—	1.0m 4s	—	0.9m 4s	—	1.0m 6s	—	1.0m 12s	—	1.2m 11s	—	1.2m 11s	—	1.2m 11s	—	1.1m 10s	—	1.0m 10s	—	1.0m 10s	—	1.0m 10s	—	1.1m 11s	—	1.2m 12s	1.1m 11s	1.1m 11s	0.9m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 9s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.9m 10s	0.9m 10s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.9m 9s	0.9m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 12s	0.9m 13s	0.9m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.0m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.1m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.3m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.4m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 13s	1.5m 12s	1.5m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 12s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 11s	1.6m 10s	1.5m 10s	1.5m 10s	1.4m 10s	1.4m 10s	1.4m 10s	1.4m 10s	1.4m 10s	1.3m 10s	1.3m 10s	1.3m 9s	1.2m 9s	1.2m 9s	1.2m 9s	1.1m 9s	1.1m 9s	1.1m 9s	1.0m 9s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 9s	0.8m 9s	0.8m 9s	0.8m 18s	0.9m 18s	0.9m 18s	1.0m 17s	1.0m 17s	1.1m 17s	1.1m 16s	1.1m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 16s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 15s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 14s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 13s	1.2m 12s	1.2m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.1m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 12s	1.0m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.9m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	0.7m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—