Ireland › Antrim › Black Rocks

Black Rocks

Antrim

Left-hand boulder reef at the western end of Portrush West Strand. Works on NW groundswell with S offshore wind, best at high tide when the rocks are covered. Punchy and short — watch for the boulders. Rarely crowded thanks to the harder paddle and the nearby beach options.

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★3.7 Reef Advanced

Now Tuesday 3 Nov, 01:00 GMT updated about 1 hour ago

0.5

Height (m)

10

Period (s)

NW (312°)

4

Wind (kts)

5

Gust (kts)

SSE (165°)

2.7 m

outgoing tide

07:00

Next low

Marine Institute

Malin Head · 46.4km

Ideal Conditions

SURF

Tide

High

Swell

NW

Wind

S

Forecast

Time

Swell

Wind

Tide

Surf

Tue 3 Nov

07:00 NOW

0.4 m @ 11 s

4-6kt

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.4 m @ 12 s

4-6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.4 m @ 13 s

3-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.4 m @ 15 s

2-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

1-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 18 s

1-2kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

2-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

2-3kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 17 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

7-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

5-6kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.5 m @ 16 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

7-9kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Wed 4 Nov

07:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-3kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

08:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

4-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

09:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

3-4kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

10:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

2-3kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

11:00

0.5 m @ 15 s

7-9kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

13:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

5-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

14:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

6-8kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

8-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

16:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

8-10kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

17:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

6-8kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 14 s

3-5kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

19:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

2-3kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

20:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

9-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

21:00

0.5 m @ 13 s

9-11kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Thu 5 Nov

09:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

10-13kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

14-18kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.7 m @ 11 s

13-17kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.8 m @ 8 s

14-18kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Fri 6 Nov

09:00

0.7 m @ 13 s

11-14kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

9-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.6 m @ 12 s

5-7kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.5 m @ 12 s

5-7kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sat 7 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

10-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.5 m @ 10 s

10-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 10 s

9-12kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 10 s

4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Sun 8 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 8 s

4kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

6kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

9-13kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.4 m @ 6 s

8-12kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

Mon 9 Nov

09:00

0.4 m @ 7 s

9-14kt

↓

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

12:00

0.4 m @ 7 s

16-24kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

15:00

0.3 m @ 5 s

9-11kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

18:00

0.3 m @ 7 s

12-25kt

↑

SURF ★★★★★★★★★★

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	21	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Fri 13 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sat 14 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Sun 15 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 16 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 17 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 18 00	03	06	09	12	15	18
UKV 2km 11h ago	4 5	4 5	6 7	5 7	5 6	5 6	4 6	4 6	3 4	2 3	1 3	1 2	2 3	2 3	4 5	7 9	5 6	4 5	4 5	7 9	6 8	9 11	6 8	7 9	8 10	7 9	5 7	5 6	4 5	3 4	2 3	4 5	3 4	2 3	7 9	6 8	5 7	6 8	8 10	8 10	6 8	3 5	2 3	9 11	9 11	—	—	7 9	—	—	8 10	—	—	13 17	—	—	10 13	—	—	14 18	—	—	13 17	—	—	14 18	—	—	14 18	—	—	7 9	—	—	2 3	—	—	9 12	—	—	11 14	—	—	9 11	—	—	5 7	—	—	5 7	—	—	9 11	—	—	12 15	—	—	8 11	—	—	11 14	—	—	10 12	—	—	10 13	—	—	9 12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Met Éireann 2km 5h ago	5 5	4 5	5 6	5 5	5 6	5 6	5 5	3 5	2 4	2 3	1 3	2 4	2 5	3 6	2 6	2 4	4 6	5 8	5 8	5 8	4 8	3 6	5 8	6 11	5 11	5 8	5 7	5 7	5 7	6 8	6 9	6 9	6 9	5 9	3 9	4 9	4 10	4 9	5 9	4 9	5 8	5 8	6 9	5 9	6 10	8 13	7 13	5 11	4 8	7 11	6 12	6 10	7 11	7 11	6 11	7 11	7 13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ICON-EU 7km 5h ago	3 5	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	4 6	3 6	3 5	3 5	3 5	2 5	2 4	2 4	3 6	5 8	4 8	3 7	2 4	2 4	2 3	2 3	2 4	2 4	2 4	3 4	3 5	4 7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF 28km 14h ago	—	—	3 7	—	—	3 6	—	—	2 5	—	—	2 5	—	—	5 9	—	—	7 11	—	—	7 10	—	—	7 11	—	—	5 10	—	—	4 8	—	—	4 7	—	—	5 9	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 12	—	—	8 13	—	—	8 11	—	—	8 12	—	—	9 13	—	—	8 13	—	—	12 17	—	—	11 16	—	—	11 15	—	—	12 17	—	—	11 16	—	—	9 14	—	—	8 12	—	—	7	—	—	8	—	—	6	—	—	4	—	—	2	—	—	1	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	2	—	—	3	—	—	4	3	2	3	3	4	6	—	8 12	—	9 14	—	10 15	—	16 24	—	12 25	—	11 18	—	11 17	—	12 19	—	11 20	—	11 18	—	8 16	—	10 15	—	6 15	—	3 10	—	3 7	—	9 14	—	8 15	—	8 14	—	7 13	—	8 12	—	6 12	—	5 9	—	2 7	—	4 8	—	4 8	—	3 8	—	3 7	—	4 8	—	5 8	—	6 9	—	6 10	—	6 10	—	5 10	—	6 10	—	4 10	—	6 12	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GFS 28km 8h ago	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 5	4 4	4 5	4 4	4 5	4 7	5 8	5 8	5 8	5 7	5 7	5 6	5 7	5 7	4 7	3 6	3 6	4 7	5 8	7 10	8 11	9 12	9 13	9 12	8 11	7 10	6 10	6 9	6 9	5 9	5 6	5 6	5 6	5 6	6 7	7 8	7 9	5 9	6 10	8 12	9 12	8 10	7 10	7 11	8 12	8 13	8 13	8 13	8 13	8 13	9 14	10 15	11 15	12 16	13 17	13 17	13 17	12 16	12 16	13 16	13 18	14 19	14 20	15 20	14 19	14 19	14 19	14 19	14 19	14 19	13 18	13 18	13 18	13 17	13 17	12 17	12 17	12 16	12 15	11 14	10 12	10 12	10 12	9 12	8 11	8 11	7 10	7 10	7 10	7 9	6 9	6 9	6 8	6 7	5 7	5 7	5 6	4 6	5 7	6 8	7 9	8 11	9 12	10 13	8 12	5 9	5 8	4 7	4 8	6 10	8 11	8 11	7 11	6 10	7 12	9 13	9 13	8 12	8 12	7 11	8 12	8 13	9 14	9 13	9 11	7 9	5 8	5 7	5 7	8 10	10 12	12 15	15 18	15 20	18 22	16 19	17 22	18 25	18 24	18 22	18 21	16 20	14 18	13 17	13 17	13 18	14 19	14 19	12 16	11 13	10 13	8 10	10 12	11 11	13 16	14 15	13 16	18 24	14 18	15 19	12 15	10 11	10 12	8 9	8 10	8 9	4 5	2 3	2 3	4 6	6 7	6 7	5 5	5 6	6 10	5 9	7 9	6 9	6 9	6 12	7 11	7 11	6 10	4 5	3 3	3 3	3 3	1 1	0 1	1 1	1 1	2 1	2 1	2 1	4 3	3 2	2 1	3 3

	Tue 3 01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Wed 4 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Thu 5 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Fri 6 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sat 7 00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	Sun 8 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Mon 9 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Tue 10 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Wed 11 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	21	Thu 12 00	03	06	09	12	15	18	Fri 13 00	06	12	18	Sat 14 00	06	12	18	Sun 15 00	06	12	18	Mon 16 00	06	12	18	Tue 17 00	06	12
GFS Wave 28km 8h ago	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 15s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 18s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 17s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 16s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.6m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 15s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 14s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.5m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.7m 11s	0.8m 11s	0.8m 8s	0.8m 6s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.9m 5s	0.9m 5s	0.9m 4s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 5s	0.8m 7s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 12s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 11s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 7s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 8s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.4m 6s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 8s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.4m 7s	0.3m 5s	0.3m 7s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.3m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.6m 10s	1.0m 6s	1.4m 6s	2.1m 8s	2.1m 9s	2.0m 9s	1.9m 9s	1.8m 9s	1.8m 7s	1.7m 7s	1.6m 7s	1.5m 7s	1.4m 7s	1.3m 7s	1.2m 6s	1.1m 6s	1.0m 6s	0.9m 6s	0.8m 5s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
ECMWF Wave 28km 14h ago	—	—	0.5m 9s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.3m 8s	—	—	0.3m 8s	—	—	0.4m 9s	—	—	0.4m 13s	—	—	0.5m 16s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.4m 15s	—	—	0.5m 14s	—	—	0.5m 13s	—	—	0.6m 13s	—	—	0.6m 13s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 11s	—	—	0.7m 10s	—	—	0.8m 6s	—	—	0.8m 7s	—	—	0.6m 10s	—	—	0.6m 12s	—	—	0.5m 13s	—	—	0.5m 12s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 12s	—	—	0.4m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 11s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.3m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 10s	—	—	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	—	0.3m 8s	—	0.4m 4s	—	0.4m 2s	—	0.7m 3s	—	0.6m 3s	—	0.5m 2s	—	0.4m 3s	—	0.5m 13s	—	0.6m 12s	—	0.6m 12s	—	0.6m 11s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.5m 10s	—	0.6m 10s	—	0.8m 11s	—	1.1m 12s	—	1.2m 12s	1.2m 11s	1.0m 11s	0.8m 10s	0.7m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.5m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.4m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 8s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 8s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 7s	0.2m 9s	0.3m 7s
EWAM 5.5km 14h ago	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 9s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 10s	0.2m 11s	0.2m 11s	0.2m 12s	0.2m 12s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.2m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 14s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.3m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 13s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 12s	0.4m 11s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 11s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 10s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 9s	0.3m 8s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Marine SWAN 2.5km 26h ago	0.7m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 9s	0.6m 18s	0.6m 18s	0.6m 18s	0.7m 18s	0.7m 17s	0.7m 17s	0.7m 17s	0.8m 16s	0.8m 16s	0.8m 16s	0.8m 16s	0.8m 16s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.8m 15s	0.7m 15s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 14s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 13s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.7m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 10s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 12s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.6m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 11s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.5m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	0.4m 10s	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—